Africa Tourism Nhau: Sei Mhuka dzemuMadagascar Dzakasarudzika, Miti yeBaobab, uye Lemurs Zvichiramba Zvakavanzwa Zvine Matombo Pasinei Nematambudziko?

China, Kurume 13, 2025

Madagascar, imwe yenyika dzakanaka kwazvo uye dzakasiyana siyana pasi rose, inoramba iri nzvimbo isingakosheswe yevashanyi kunyangwe paine mukana wayo. Inozivikanwa nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzinoshamisa, mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana, uye tsika ine hupenyu, iyi nyika yakakura yezvitsuwa kubva kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweAfrica yakagara iri dombo rakavanzika munyika yekufamba. Nekudaro, kubva muna 2025, nyika ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru mukumutsiridza chikamu chayo chekushanya mushure medenda, iro rakaparadza indasitiri yekufambisa yepasirese.

MuMadagascar Runako Rwakapfuma Runako uye Matambudziko neKushanya

Pasinei nekunaka kwayo kwechisikigo uye hupfumi hwezviitiko zvainopa, Madagascar yanga ichinetsekana kuti iwanezve tsoka yayo senzvimbo huru yekushanya. Chitsuwa ichi ndimo mune mamwe marudzi ezvinomera nemhuka akasiyana pasi rose, kusanganisira ma<em>lemur, ma<em>orchid, nemiti mirefu ye<em>baobab. Aya maficha anoshamisa anoita kuti ive chiroto chemutambi, kunyanya kune avo vanoda nezvemhuka dzesango uye ecological tourism. Asi, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uku hakuna kukwana kukwezva nhamba yevashanyi yakakodzera.

Denda risati rasvika, Madagascar yakanga yatove nehanya nemamiriro ayo echisikigo, ichikwevera pamusoro 400,000 vashanyi pagore. The tourism sector, iyo yakamboverengera 6.7% yeGDP yenyika, yaikosha kuupfumi hwenyika, ichibatsirawo €849.49 miriyoni (£726 miriyoni). Nekudaro, post-denda, huwandu hwevashanyi hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, nekungori 132,018 vasvika yakanyorwa mushure mekuvhara kweCovid. Huwandu uhu hunosanganisira vashanyi vekunze pamwe nevekuMalagasy diaspora vachidzokera kumusha, asi zvichiri kukanganisa hupfumi.

Matambudziko Akatarisana neIndasitiri yekushanya yeMadagascar

Kukanganisa kwedenda paindasitiri yekushanya yeMadagascar kwasvika kure. Bato rekushanya kwechitsuwa ichi rakatarisana nezviuru zvezvinhu zvinokanganisa kupora kwaro, kusanganisira kushomeka kwekusiyana uye subpar zvivakwa. Nyika yacho migwagwa haina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, uye kufamba nendege kunowanzo kusavimbika uye kunodhura. Idzi nyaya dzinodzivisa vangangove vafambi vangave vakafarira kuongorora renje reMadagascar risati rabatwa uye dzakasiyana siyana dzetsika.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya kudzoreredza kushanya kweMadagascar kusavapo kwezvivakwa zvakasimba zvinogona kutsigira kuwanda kwevashanyi vekunze. Kunyange nzvimbo zhinji dziri muAfrica neAsia dzichidyara mari yakawanda mumaindasitiri ezvekushanya, Madagascar yakanetseka kuchengetedza mari inodiwa mukuvandudza zvivakwa. Kushaikwa kwebudiriro uku kwapa kuti nyika itadze kubata vashanyi vakawanda, nekudaro, iri kuramba yakasaririra mukukwezva misika yepasi rose.

Kudzoreredza Kuedza uye Tarisiro yeramangwana

Zvisinei nezvimhingamipinyi zviri kutarisana nebazi rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, zvimwe zviratidzo zvakanaka zviri kubuda. Venzvimbo dzehotera vanoda Maggie naSergi Formentin, varidzi ve Lac Hotel Shambavy, ramba uine tarisiro yakangwarira pakuvakazve mabhizinesi avo. Nyaya yavo inoburitsa kusimba kwemabhizinesi emuno, pavanenge vachiedza kukunda matambudziko akaunzwa nedenda. Sekureva kwaVaFormentin, indasitiri yekushanya yeMadagascar yakaona kukura kwakanyanya pakati 2006 uye 2009, panguva iyo chikamu chakakwezva mari yakawanda. Zvisinei, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya 2009 coup d'état, zvakapinza indasitiri munyonganyonga, zvichikonzera kuderera kukuru kwoupfumi kwakatora makore.

Denda repasi rose rakawedzera nyaya idzi, asi kunyangwe paine zvipingaidzo, mabhizinesi emuMadagascar akatsunga kumutsiridza chikamu chekushanya. The Formentins akacherekedza kuti kunyangwe kuvaka patsva kuri a “zvakaoma” maitiro, kune tarisiro yekuti kushanya kuchadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Huwandu huri kuwedzera hwevashanyi mumwedzi yekutanga ye2023, iyo yakasvika 157,000, inoratidza kuti chikamu chiri kuita kupora zvine mwero.

Makiyi Anokwezva uye Zvakasiyana Zvakaitika Zvakamirira Vashanyi

Kushanya kweMadagascar kwakakura, nechitsuwa chinopa zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvisingawanikwe chero kupi zvako pasirese. Chitsuwa ichi iparadhiso yevanofarira mhuka dzesango, vanoda zvechisikigo, uye vanotsvaga mafambiro. Mhuka dzayo dzakasiyana, dzakadai se tsvene lemurs uye endemic orchids, inoramba ichikwezva kukuru kune eco-tourists. Uyezve, Madagascar miti yembaobab uye zvimwe zvishamiso zvechisikigo zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakodzera ye-Instagram inokwikwidza dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine mukurumbira.

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira munyika, iyo Mukoto weBaobabs, inzvimbo yesurreal apo miti mirefu inotevedza mugwagwa wakasviba, ichigadzira chifananidzo chinokatyamadza chave chiratidzo cheMadagascar. Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechitsuwa ichi zvinosanganisirawo masango anonaya mvura, magwenga akaoma, uye mabhichi akakura, achipa mikana isingaperi yekuongorora.

Mhedzisiro paupfumi hweMadagascar

Tourism inoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hweMadagascar. Inopa mabasa kunharaunda dzemunharaunda, inomutsa kutengeserana nemabasa, uye inounza mari yekunze kuchitsuwa. Nekudaro, denda-rakakonzeresa kushanya kuderera kwakanganisa zvakanyanya raramo yeavo vanotsamira pachikamu ichi, kusanganisira varidzi vemahotera, vafambisi vevashanyi, uye mhizha dzemuno. Kushaikwa kwemari kubva kune vashanyi vekunze kwasiya mabhizinesi mazhinji achinetsekana kuti arambe akabatikana, uye pasina kuwanda kwevashanyi, maitiro ekudzoreredza anonoka.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, hurumende yeMalagasy nevane chekuita nenharaunda vari kushanda nesimba mukuvaka patsva chikamu ichi nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sezvivakwa, kushambadzira, uye kuchengetedza. Bazi rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika rakanangana nekusimudzira kupa kwakasarudzika kwechitsuwa kune vateereri vakawandisa uye kukwezva inochengeteka, yenguva refu yekudyara. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nekushanda nesimba, nyika iyi inokwanisa kudzoreredza chimiro chayo seimwe yenzvimbo dzemuAfrica dzinoshanyirwa zvikuru.

Kutarisa Mberi: Tarisiro yeRemangwana Rekushanya muMadagascar

Tichitarisa kune ramangwana, kune tarisiro yekuchenjera yeindasitiri yekushanya yeMadagascar. Runako rwechiwi chechitsuwa ichi, rwakasanganiswa nenhoroondo yaro yakapfuma yetsika uye zvakasiyana siyana zvipenyu, zvicharamba zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza yevashanyi vezvemamiriro ekunze uye avo vari kutsvaga mafambiro akasiyana. Kiyi yekuvhura mukana wakazara wekushanya kwechitsuwa uri mukuvandudza zvivakwa, kusiyanisa zvinopihwa, uye kuita kuti kufamba kuenda kuchitsuwa kuve nyore uye kudhure.

Nerutsigiro kubva kuhurumende pamwe nenharaunda dzepasirese, Madagascar ine mukana wekuve zvakare nzvimbo inobudirira yekushanya. Zviwanikwa zvakakura zvechitsuwa ichi, kubva kumahombekombe asina kumbobatwa kusvika kumhuka dzesango dzisingawanzoitiki, zvine vimbiso yeindasitiri yezvekushanya yakabudirira iyo inogona kukurudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo uye kupa ramangwana rakagadzikana kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Nepo mugwagwa wekupora ungave wakareba, Madagascar inoramba iri nzvimbo inoshamisa ine mukana usingabatike. Vafambi vanotsvaga nzira yekubva-iyo-yakarohwa-nzira uye mukana wekuongorora imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiana-siana zvisikwa zvepasi rose vanofanirwa kufunga nezveMadagascar parwendo rwavo runotevera. Sezvo nyika ichivakazve zvivakwa zvayo zvekushanya uye ichibuda yakasimba kubva padenda, inovimbisa kuve imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza uye dzinopa mubairo wekushanyira mumakore anotevera.

• Tawang Muchirimo Inokwezva Vafambi Nenzvimbo Dzinofema, Yakapfuma YechiBhudha Nhaka, Uye Zvakasiyana Zvetsika Zvinoitika MuMoyo weArunachal Pradesh, India.

• Girisi Yakavanzwa Gem, Andros Island, Inobuda seParadhiso Yekupedzisira Kukwira Kudenga ine Inopfuura makumi maviri neshanu nzira dzeScenic, Mahombekombe Anoshamisa, uye Zvishamiso zvekare Zvekuongorora muna 25.

• Kyrgyzstan Inokoka Vanotsvaga Mafambiro Kuti Vakunde Nzvimbo Yayo Yakatsvinda, Tsvaga Nhaka Yakapfuma, uye Ongorora Mamiriro Akanaka Ezviitiko Zvekupedzisira Zvinofadza.

• UK's Brockenhurst Village inzvimbo Inokwezva Yekudzokera Iko Mhuka Dzemusango Dzinofamba Zvakasununguka, Nhoroondo Yakapfuma Inosangana Nemafaro Emhuri Yemazuva Ano, uye Anofadza Scenic Adventures Akamirira Wese Mufambi.

• UK's Cairngorm Mountain Railway Inoita Kudzoka Kukuru, Kufumura Maonero Anofema, Mafambiro Anofadza, uye Zvitsva Zvisingarasikike Zvinokwezva zveBold Explorers.