Vakuru veItaly Vanofumura Kubiridzira kweAerospace, Zviuru zveZvikamu Zvisina kunaka muBoeing 787 Jets, Kukurudzira Kuongorora kweFAA uye Nyevero Yekuchengetedzwa Kwepasirese: Zvitsva Zvitsva Zvaunofanira Kuziva.

NeChishanu, Kurume 14, 2025

Zviremera zveItaly zvakafumura hutsotsi hwakakosha hwemuchadenga mushure mekunge varume vaviri vabatwa vachirasa tsvina yemakemikari zvisiri pamutemo muBrindisi. Chiitiko ichi kubva muna 2020 chakakonzera kuferefetwa, izvo zvakakonzera kuwanikwa kunotyisa kwezviuru zvezvinhu zvakakanganisika zvakaiswa mundege dzinosvika mazana mashanu dzeBoeing 500 pasi rose, zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwendege.

Iyo kambani iri pakati pekunyomba uku ndeyeKugadzira Maitiro Ekutsanangurwa (MPS), inogadzira zvikamu zveItaly. Vanoongorora vanoti MPS yakachinjanisa yakakwirira-simba titanium uye aruminiyamu alloys, ayo akakosha kune zvakakosha zvikamu zveBoeing 787, ine simbi dzakachipa uye dzisina simba. Nepo Boeing ichisimbirira kuti hapana njodzi yekuchengetedzeka nekukurumidza, vamiriri veUS vari kugadzirira nhungamiro yekubatsira vendege kuona uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika, kunyangwe pasina mirairo yekukurumidzira yakapihwa, sezvo mamiriro asina kurongwa sedambudziko rekuchengetedzeka.

Kuferefeta kwakatanga apo mapurisa, achiongorora imwe nyaya yekubhuroka, akawana vashandi veMPS vachirasa tsvina yemakemikari pedyo nenzvimbo yavo. Kuwana uku kwakamutsa mibvunzo nezve maitirwo emakambani ekutsvagisa zvinhu uye zvakaita kuti iwedzere kuferefetwa. Nerubatsiro rwevanoridza muridzo, zviremera zvakafumura kuti MPS yanga ichitsiva special titanium neyakajairwa titanium, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mutengo uye kusimba kwezvikamu zvakakosha.

Vachuchisi vanotenda kuti zvikamu zvehunyengeri zvakapinda muchikamu cheBoeing kuburikidza nemugadziri wemuchadenga weItaly Leonardo, uyo anogadzira zvikamu zvefuselage zve787 panzvimbo yayo yeGrottaglie. Hunyengeri uhwu hunonzi hwakatora makore mana husati hwaonekwa, zvichiisa hurongwa hwese hwekugovera pasi pekutariswa.

Mhosva iyi inofumura kukanganisa kwakanyanya muindasitiri yezvekuzvidira yekuongorora indasitiri, iyo yakatadza kuona kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera muzvikamu zvakakosha. Odhisheni yezvitupa, kusanganisira idzo dzakaitwa nemasangano akawanda kubva muna 2017 kusvika 2021, hadzina kusanganisira kuongororwa kwezvekukosha kwepasi, zvinova zvakakosha pakurongeka kwendege.

Mukupindura, iyo Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) yakatanga chirongwa chekuongorora kweanoda kusvika mazana mashanu majeti eBoeing 500 anogona kunge akashongedzerwa akaremara pasi zvinogadzirwa neMPS. Iyo yakazara chiyero chendege dzakabatwa haisati yanyatsojeka, nekuongororwa kuchiri kuenderera. Leonardo akasimbisa kuti munhu akabatwa muchirongwa ichi, uku Boeing ichitsigira kuti yakazara hurongwa hwekutonga kwemhando, inotsigirwa nekuongorora kwevatengesi uye zvitupa zvechitatu, inoshanda.

Zvinyorwa kubva mukuferefeta kurikuenderera mberi zvinoratidza kuti MPS yakagadzira 539 isina kunaka pasi magungano, ayo akaiswa muBoeing 787 ndege. Nyanzvi dzinoyambira kuti zvikamu zvakakanganisika izvi zvinogona kukundikana panguva yekumhara kwechimbichimbi, zvichiita kuti pave nenjodzi kana zvikamu zvakawanda zvikakundikana panguva imwe chete.

Vanhu vakati wandei vane hukama neMPS, kusanganisira maneja wekambani inodzora mhando, muridzi wayo, uye nhengo dzemhuri dzakawanda, vakapomerwa mhosva yekubira nekutyora mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwendege. Vashandi vaviri vakatarisanawo nemhosva dzekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vamiriri vepamutemo veMPS vanopokana kuti kambani iyi yakateedzera zvitupa zvese, ichisimbirira kuti chero nyaya dzingadai dzakabuda pachena.

Mhosva iyi zvakare inounza mubvunzo kushanda kweaerospace indasitiri yekuongorora maitiro. Kuvimbika pagwaro-kwakavakirwa ongororo pasina kutariswa kwezvinhu zvenyama kunoonekwa sechikanganiso chakakura muhurongwa hwekudzora mhando, zvichibvumira zvikamu zvehutsotsi izvi kuti zvisaonekwa. Nyanzvi dziri kudaidzira hurongwa hwakasimba hwekutonga uye nzira dzakasimba dzekutarisa mukati meiyo aerospace supply chain.

Kunyomba uku kwakaratidza kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekudzora nhanho mukati mechikamu cheaerospace. Sezvo kuferefetwa kuri kuenderera mberi, kushushikana kuri kukura pamusoro pemaitiro eiyo indasitiri uye kugona kwavo kudzivirira zviitiko zvakafanana mune ramangwana. Nekuchengetedzwa kwendege dzisingaverengeki dziri mubvunzo, kuzara kwehutsotsi huchiri kufumurwa.

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