Norway Inotungamira Kuchaja muKushanya Kwakasimba neKupayona Zvitatu Zvikamu Mutero weVashanyi kutarisana neOvertourism uye Chengetedza Nhaka Yayo Yakasarudzika Yakanaka.

Chipiri, June 10, 2025

Norway iri kumisikidza mwero mutsva wekushanya kwakasimba nekuunza mutero wekupayona wezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvevashanyi, wakanangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko ari kukura ekushanya. Nemafjord ayo anofema, makomo, uye nzvimbo dzakachena dzinokwezva mamirioni evashanyi gore negore, nyika yakaona kukosha kwekuenzanisa kukura kwekushanya nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Uyu mutero mutsva unoburitsa mari yekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, uye kuona kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinogona kuramba zvichinakidzwa nenhaka yeNorway yakasarudzika. Kuburikidza nedanho reushingi iri, Norway haisi kungodzikisira kuipa kwekuwanda kwevanhu asi zvakare kutungamira nzira yekuti dzimwe nyika dzitevere mukutsvaga kushanya kwakagadzikana.

Chinangwa chikuru chemutero mutsva ndechekuunza mari inozoiswazve muzvivakwa zvakakosha zvekushanya. Sezvo huwandu hwekushanya huri kuramba huchikwira, zvakakosha zveveruzhinji sezvimbudzi, nzvimbo dzekupaka, uye mamwe masevhisi zviri kuramba zvichinetsa. Mari inounganidzwa kubva mumitero ichanangana mukusimudzira mabasa aya, kuona kuti vashanyi nevagari vawana zvivakwa zvakachengetwa zvakanaka uye zvakaringana. Iri zano rinotsvaga kuenzanisa zvakanakira zvehupfumi zvekushanya nechido chekuchengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda nenharaunda.

Mamiriro echisikigo eNorway, kusanganisira mafjord ayo anoyevedza, makomo, nzira dzekukwira makomo, uye mahombekombe, zvinoramba zvichikwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi. Nyika inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekushamisa kweMaodzanyemba Mwenje, inokwezva vashanyi vanoda kuona chimwe chezvakasikwa zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Kushanya kwekunze, kubva pakufamba kuenda kunoona yakasarudzika ecosystem yeNorway, ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vanhu vaende kunyika. Shanyira Norway inonongedza kuti izvi zvechisikigo zvinopihwa zviri pakati pechiitiko chekushanya, nekuwanda kwevashanyi kuri kuwedzera kumanikidza munzvimbo idzi. Mutero wacho unoitirwa kuti uderedze mamwe matambudziko iwayo, kuve nechokwadi chokuti runako rwenzvimbo yacho runoramba rwakafanana kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvifare.

Kuitwa kwemutero wevashanyi kunoonekwa sedanho rakakosha mukugadzirisa kuomarara kwekushanya. Nepo mutero wacho uri wekuzvidira uye uchingoshanda kunzvimbo dzine vashanyi vepamusoro, unomiririra kuchinjika kune imwe nzira yakagadzikana yekutonga kwekushanya. Norway inoona kuti kushanya kunobata basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwayo, kupa mabasa, kukurudzira kuchinjana kwetsika, uye kutsigira budiriro yekumaruwa. Zvakadaro, nyika inobvumawo kuti kukura kusingatarisike mukushanyirwa kunogona kuunza mhedzisiro yakaipa, sekuzara, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kumanikidzwa kwezvivakwa. Mutero wevashanyi wakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa izvi zvinokanganisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kweindasitiri.

Tourism chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hweNorway, inopa zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure uko kushanya kunogona kupa mabasa anodiwa uye zviitiko zvehupfumi. Zvisinei, kuwedzera nokukurumidza kwenhamba dzevashanyi kwakamutsa kunetseka pamusoro petapuro kunharaunda dzomunzvimbomo nemhoteredzo. Mutero mutsva chikamu chekuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nekubatsira kubata kuyerera kwevashanyi uye nekutsigira zvivakwa zvinodiwa kuti vagare. Iyo inzira zvakare yekuva nechokwadi chekuti mabhenefiti ekushanya agoverwa zvakaenzana uye kuti vagari venzvimbo havaremerwe zvisina kufanira nedzvinyiriro inogona kuunzwa nekushanya.

Mari inoburitswa nemutero uyu ichashandiswa kusimudzira mhando yemabasa anowanikwa kune vese vashanyi nevagari. Investment inozotarisa mukuvandudza zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvakaita sezvimbudzi zveveruzhinji, kutambisa marara, uye nzvimbo dzekupaka, izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza kunaka kwechiitiko chevashanyi uye kuona kuti nharaunda yemuno inogona kuramba ichibudirira. Kuunzwa kwemutero uyu kunoratidza maitiro akatambanudzwa ekushandisa mari kubva kuvashanyi kutsigira zvirongwa zvinobatsira vashanyi nenzvimbo dzavanoshanyira.

Sarudzo yeNorway yekuunza mutero wevashanyi unoenderana nematanho akafanana ari kutorwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekufambisa pasirese. MuCanary Islands, semuenzaniso, kune zvirongwa zvekuunza mutero wakanangana nekupa mari zvirongwa zvezvivakwa kutsigira mamirioni evashanyi vanoshanya gore rega rega. Greece iri kufungawo \ $22 mutero kune vashanyi vanosvika nerwendo kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaita seSantorini neMykonos. Venice, Italy, yakatotanga kubhadharisa vafambi vemazuva maeuro mashanu (inenge \ $5) muripo wekupinda, nehurongwa hwekuwedzera mutero mune ramangwana. Saizvozvo, maMaldives akaisa mutero wendege wepamusoro kune vashanyi, chiyero chakanangana nekugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunetseka kwekutonga zviwanikwa.

Zvirongwa zvepasi rose izvi zvinosimbisa kukura kuri kuita mitero yevashanyi senzira yekudzora kushanyirwa. Kuburikidza nekutungamira mari dzakaunganidzwa kubva mumitero iyi kupinda muzvivakwa zvemunharaunda uye mapurojekiti ekusimudzira, hurumende dzinotarisira kuenzanisa hupfumi hwehupfumi hwekushanya nechido chekuchengetedza nharaunda nenharaunda. Mitero iyi haizi yekukwidza mari chete asi yekuona kuti kushanya kunoramba kuri indasitiri yakamira iyo inogona kuramba ichibatsira vashanyi nevagari.

Norway iri kutungamira mukushanyirwa kwakasimba nemutero wekupayona wetatu-muzana muzana wevashanyi, wakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kushanya uye kuchengetedza inoyevedza nhaka yechisikigo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Danho iri rinoita kuti vanhu vakure zvine mutsindo uku vachichengetedza nyika inoyevedza.

Mutero wevashanyi wekuNorway unomiririra danho rekuita mukugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekushanya munzvimbo dzayo nenharaunda. Nekuona kuti mabhenefiti ekushanya akaiswazve muindasitiri iyi, Norway iri kutora matanho akakosha ekugadzira nzira yakadzikama uye yakadzikama yekushanya iyo inogona kushanda semuenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika dzakatarisana nematambudziko akafanana. Sezvo maitiro epasi rose ekuunza mitero yevashanyi achikura, zviri pachena kuti kutonga kushanya zvine mwero kuchave kwakakosha kuchengetedza zviitiko zvakasarudzika zvinopihwa neNorway.