Spain, Italy, France, Japan, Indonesia, Austria, Thailand, New Zealand, Malaysia, neBhutan vane mutero wevashanyi uyu wawanga usingazivi nezvawo.

Chitatu, Kurume 12, 2025

Mitero yevashanyi yave chikamu chakakosha chemitemo yekufamba munzvimbo dzakadai se Italy, Spain, France, Japan, Indonesia, Austria, Thailand, New Zealand, Malaysia, neBhutan, nehurumende dzinoshandisa mitero iyi kutsigira zvivakwa zvekushanya, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuchengetedza tsika. Kubva Mutero wekugara weRoma uye mubhadharo wekupinda weVenice to Bali's sustainability charge uye Bhutan's high-value tourism model, mari idzi dzinosiyana pakuumbwa asi dzinogovera chinangwa chimwe chete: kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvakanakira kushanya zvinodarika zvazvinoita. Sezvo nyika dzakawanda dzichitora mitemo yakafanana, vafambi vari kugadzirisa mabhajeti avo uye kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo nezvekwavanoenda, vachiumba ramangwana rekushanya kwepasi rose.

Nyanzvi dzezvekushanyirwa kwenyika dzakaona kuti nzvimbo dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera dzave kushandisa mitero yevashanyi senzira yekusimudzira maindasitiri ezvekushanya. Iyi miripo, iyo inosiyana muchimiro uye huwandu, yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwevashanyi, kuchengetedza nhaka yetsika, uye mari yekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa.

Hurumende nemabhodhi ezvekushanya vakapembedza mhosva idzi sedzakakosha kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinokwezva vashanyi pakutanga. Nepo vamwe vafambi vangazviona semari yakawedzerwa, vanoongorora maindasitiri vakaona kuti mitero iyi inowanzodzoserwa muchikamu chekushanya, zvichizosimudzira ruzivo rwese kune vashanyi vachauya.

Mitero Yevashanyi Inobata Sei Vafambi uye Indasitiri

Kuunzwa kwemitero yevashanyi kwakave nezvakawanda zvinokonzeresa kune vese vafambi uye indasitiri yekufambisa yepasirese. Vanamazvikokota vakaratidza kuti mitero iyi inobatsira pa:

• Tourism Sustainability: Mari inounganidzwa kubva kuvashanyi inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzenhaka, kuvandudza zvivakwa, uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasikwa.
• Mari yekufambisa: Nepo mitero mizhinji yevashanyi ichiramba iri mishoma, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinobhadharisa mutero wepamusoro, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa sarudzo dzevafambi.
• Zvakanakira Zvehupfumi Mari idzi dzinowanzo tsigira nharaunda uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira vashanyi.

Sezvo indasitiri yekufambisa iri kuramba ichishanduka, mhosva idzi dzinotarisirwa kuita basa rakakura mukuumba marongero ekushanya pasi rese.

Nyika Dziri Kuita Mitero Yevashanyi

Nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakaronga mitero yavo yevashanyi nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanobhadharisa mitero pakusvika, asi vamwe vanoitora sechikamu chemitengo yepekugara kana muripo wekuenda. Hedzino nyika gumi idzo vashanyi vanofanirwa kubhadhara mutero:

Italy: Kuchengetedza Tsika Icons

Italy yakagara ichiisa mutero wevashanyi unozivikanwa se Mutero weguta, iyo inosiyana neguta uye rudzi rwepekugara. MuRoma, vashanyi vanga vachifanirwa kubhadhara pakati peEUR 1 ne5 pahusiku, zvichienderana nekwavanogara. Zvichakadaro, Venice yakaunza EUR 5 mubhadharo wekupinda wakanangana nevanofamba-famba masikati, danho rakagadzirirwa kubatsira kudzora kuyerera kwevashanyi uye kupa mari kuchengetedza kwezvivakwa zvisina kusimba zveguta.

Idzi mari dzinonzi dzakanangidzirwa kuchengetedza nhoroondo dzeItari, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzakakurumbira seColosseum uye migero yeVenice inoramba yakanyatsochengeterwa zvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Spain: Inotsigira Sustainable Tourism

Spain yakaunzawo mitero yekushanya mumatunhu chaiwo. Zvitsuwa zveBalearic, zvinosanganisira Mallorca, Menorca, neIbiza, zvakachaja vashanyi pakati peEUR 0.60 ne3.50 EUR husiku hwese, zvichienderana nerudzi rwepekugara uye mwaka. Zviremera zvakataura kuti mari yakawanikwa kubva mutero uyu yakagoverwa mukuedza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye hurongwa hwekushanya kwakasimba muzvitsuwa zvese.

France: Kuisa mari mu Tourism Infrastructure

MuFrance, mutero wevashanyi unozivikanwa se tax de séjour yakashandiswa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekugara uye nzvimbo. Mari yacho inotangira paEUR 0.65 kusvika pamusoro pemaEUR 15 pahusiku, nemahotera eumbozha ari kubhadharisa zvakanyanya. Vakuru vakati mari iyi yaiswa zvakare mukuchengetedza nekuvandudza zvivakwa zvine chekuita nekushanya munyika yose.

Japan: Iyo Sayonara Mutero

Kubva pakaunzwa, Japan's Sayonara Mutero yakanyorera kune vese vafambi vari kubva munyika. Kudhura 1,000 yen pamunhu, mubhadharo uyu wakaitirwa kutsigira mapurojekiti ekusimudzira vashanyi, kuvandudza zvivakwa zvenhandare yendege, uye kusimudzira zvifambiso zvekufambisa. Vakuru vekushanya vakasimbisa kuti mutero unotsigira kuedza kwekusimudzira ruzivo rwekufamba kune vese vashanyi vekunze nevafambi vepamba.

Indonesia: Kuedza kweBali Kutsigira Kushanya

Bali yakaisa mutero wevashanyi we150,000 Indonesian rupiah (inenge USD 10) pamushanyi wega wega kutanga musi wa14 Kukadzi, 2024. Kusiyana nemimwe mitero yekushanya, mari iyi yekupinda kamwe chete yakaunganidzwa pakusvika uye yakagoverwa kuchengetedza nhaka yetsika yeBali, mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza nharaunda, uye mapurojekiti ekushanya kwenzvimbo.

Austria: Mitero Yenzvimbo Yekugara

Mutero weAustria wevashanyi, unozivikanwa se Ortstaxe, yakasiana nenharaunda. MuVienna, vashanyi vakafanirwa kubhadhara 3.2% yebhadharo yavo yese yepekugara, nepo dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAustria dzakachaja pakati peEUR 0.15 neEUR 3 pamunhu husiku. Vakuru vakaratidza kuti mari idzi dzinobatsira mukugadzirisa maguta, kusimudzira kushanya, uye zvivakwa zvedunhu.

Thailand: Mari yekupinda yeVashanyi Vepasirese

Thailand yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuunza mari yekupinda ingangoita mazana matatu eThai baht kune vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika nendege. Vakuru vakajekesa kuti mari inounganidzwa ichashandiswa kusimudzira zvirongwa zvekushanya uye kupa inishuwarenzi yenjodzi kune vashanyi.

New Zealand: Conservation uye Tourism Levy

New Zealand yakamanikidza International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL), iyo inotangira paNZD 35 kusvika NZD 100, zvichienderana nerudzi rwevhiza. Vafambi vanenge vachitsvaga Electronic Travel Authority (eTA) kana vhiza vave kunzi vabhadhare mari iyi, iyo yave kushandiswa kutsigira zvivakwa zvekushanya nemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza nyika.

Malaysia: Mutero Wevashanyi Wehusiku Panzvimbo dzekugara

Malaysia yakaisa mutero wevashanyi weRM gumi pahusiku hwevashanyi vekunze vanogara munzvimbo dzakanyoreswa. Mari inowanikwa kubva mutero uyu yakanangana nekusimudzira kushanya uye kuedza kwekusimudzira munyika yose, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekudyara muchikamu chayo chekugamuchira vaenzi.

Bhutan: A High-Value, Low-Impact Tourism Model

Bhutan yakachengetedza imwe yemitero yepamusoro yekushanya munyika. Iyo Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) yakachaja vashanyi zana remadhora pamunhu pazuva. Zviremera zvakaruramisa mari iyi senzira yekuvimbisa kushanya kwepamusoro-soro, kuderera, nemari inoshandiswa kuchengetedza Bhutan's culture heritage, environment, uye infrastructure.

Maitiro Iyi Mitero Inobata Global Travel Trends

Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvekushanya dzakaratidza kuti mari idzi dziri kuumba mafambiro pasi rose. Kunyange mitero yakawanda yevashanyi ichiramba yakadzikira, yakurudzira vafambi kuti vawedzere kuziva kuti mashandisiro avanoita mari anobatsira sei kunzvimbo dzavanoshanyira. Izvo zvinotevera zvinokonzeresa pasi rose zvakaonekwa:

• Zvinotarisirwa Kuronga Budget: Vafambi vatanga kuisa mutero wevashanyi pavanenge vachironga bhajeti renzendo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mitero yakakwira.
• Kuziva Kwekufamba Kwakadzikama: Kuvapo kwemari idzi kwakurudzira vashanyi kuti vatsigire maitiro eco-friendly tourism.
• Shift muSarudzo dzeNzvimbo: Vamwe vafambi vanogona kusarudza kuenda kune yakaderera kana isina mitero yevashanyi, nepo vamwe vanogona kukoshesa nzvimbo dzinodzoreredza muzvikamu zvavo zvekushanya.

Ramangwana Remitero Yevashanyi

Sezvo nzvimbo zhinji dzichitsvaga nzira dzekuenzanisa mabhenefiti ehupfumi nekuenderera mberi, nyanzvi dzekushanya dzinofanotaura kuti dzimwe nyika dzinogona kuunza kana kugadzirisa mitero yevashanyi. Dzimwe hurumende dzinogona kutora hurongwa hwetiered, uko vashanyi vanobhadhara mubhadharo wakakwirisa panguva dzemwaka wepamusoro, nepo dzimwe dzichigona kuunza zvinokurudzira kune vafambi vanopinda mumaitiro akasimba ekushanya.

Kutarisa Mberi

Vanoongorora maindasitiri vakasimbisa kuti, kunyangwe kumwe kuramba kwekutanga, mutero wevashanyi ungangoramba uchikura setsika yepasirese. Sezvo hupfumi hunoenderana nekushanya hunotsvaga kuchengetedza zvivakwa uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzetsika, mitero iyi icharamba iri chishandiso chakakosha chekupa mari yekugara kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo huru dzekufambisa.

Kune vafambi, izvi zvinoreva kuti kunzwisisa uye kuverenga kune mitero yevashanyi ichave chikamu chakakosha chekuronga rwendo. Kunyange hazvo mari idzi dzichigona kuwedzera kumari yekufambisa, dzinobatsirawo kuchengetedza runako uye kuwanikwa kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa pasi rose.

• Spain, Slovenia, neGreece: Chii Chinoita Kuti Nyika Idzi Dzimire Kunze muEuropean Tourism neInnovative Sustainability Solutions?

• Nei Slovenia Yakaona Dip Yekushanya muna Kukadzi Pasinei Nekufarira kubva kuGermany, Italy, Austria, Croatia, Russia neHungary

• Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Moldova, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Latvia, Austria, Canada, Mexico, China, neVenezuela Vanogona Kuwana Mhedzisiro Yakadzama ye US Trump Tariffs.

• Salzburg yeAustria Kupa Yemahara Yekufambisa Yeruzhinji kune Vese Vashanyi Kutanga Chivabvu 2025 muGroundbreaking Sustainable Tourism Initiative.

• Kuvandudza Kutsva Kwekufamba: Japan Inobvumira Mitero Yekugara seItari, France, Spain, US, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, UK, Mexico, Thailand, Greece, Portugal, Indonesia, South Africa, India, Canada, Croatia kutarisana neMisa Tourism.