Thailand Inobatana neSingapore, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, neCambodia Shifting muKukanzura Greece, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, neFrance Kushanya uye Kusarudza Dzimwe Nzendo Dzakareruka, Iyo Yakavanzika Agenda Yakafumurwa.

Chitatu, June 11, 2025

Mumakore achangopfuura, Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia akasangana neshanduko inocherechedzwa pakufamba zvaunofarira, nevafambi vazhinji vanobva kunyika dzakaita seThailand, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, neCambodia vachisimuka kubva kunzvimbo dzechinyakare dzeEurope. Nzvimbo dzaimbova nemukurumbira muGreece, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, neFrance, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzine mifananidzo dzakaita seSantorini, Mykonos, Barcelona, ​​Canary Islands, Venice, Amalfi Coast, Amsterdam, uye Louvre muParis, dziri kuona kuderera kwevashanyi vanobva kunyika idzi. Pane kudaro, vafambi vari kuramba vachisarudza nzvimbo dziri pedyo, dziri nyore kupinda mukati meAsia.

Maitiro aya anoratidza kusimuka kunoshamisa kubva munguva yakapfuura, uko maguta eEurope nenzvimbo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzaiwanzoonekwa sechiitiko chekupedzisira chekufamba kune avo vari kutsvaga musanganiswa wenhoroondo, tsika, uye nhandaro. Nhoroondo, nzvimbo dzakaita sezvitsuwa zveGreek, migero yerudo yeVenice, migwagwa inoyevedza yeBarcelona, ​​uye nzvimbo dzetsika muParis dzaive nzvimbo dzemabhaketi evashanyi vanobva kuSoutheast Asia. Nekudaro, sezvo 2025 ichiitika, kukwezva kwenzvimbo idzi kunoratidzika kunge kuri kudzikira, ukuwo kukwezva kwekufamba kwedunhu kuri kuwedzera.

Munyaya yenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, kusanganisira Girisi, Speini, Itari, the Netherlands, uye Furanzi, Dhipatimendi reNyika reUS rinowanzopa a Level 1 or Level 2 kuraira mamiriro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyika dzinowanzoonekwa dzakachengeteka kune vashanyi, kunyangwe vafambi vachirairwa kuti vangwarire mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Semuyenzaniso:

• Girisi: Mazano acho anowanzo kuve Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions), asi dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kusangana nekusagadzikana kwevanhu kana kuratidzira, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba.
• Speini: Spain kazhinji inzvimbo yeNhamba 2 (Exercise Yakawedzera Kuchenjerera), ine mazano pamusoro pekutora muhomwe uye hutsotsi hudiki, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakazara vashanyi.
• Itari: Kufanana neSpain, Italy inowanzowira pasi peChikamu chechipiri, apo njodzi dzinosanganisira hutsotsi hudiki uye imwe njodzi munzvimbo dzakananga dzine chekuita nekuparwa kwemhosva kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga sekudengenyeka kwenyika.
• The Netherlands: Kazhinji zvakatemerwa paChikamu 1, asi vafambi vanoyeuchidzwa kuti vangwarire mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine hutsotsi hwepamusoro, hwakaita semaguta makuru.
• Furanzi: France inowanzova neChinhanho 2 nekuda kwenjodzi dzakaita semagandanga uye mhirizhonga yevagari mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya mumaguta akaita seParis nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemadhorobha.

Aya mazano, kunyangwe asingatyisidzire, achiri kunyevera vafambi kuti varambe vakangwarira njodzi dzinowanzoitika senge kuparwa kwemhosva kana kukanganisa veruzhinji. Kuvapo kwekurwisa kwemagandanga mune mamwe maguta eEurope mumakore achangopfuura kwakawedzerawo pfungwa yokungwarira.

Nepo hurongwa hwekuraira huchipa nhungamiro yakafara, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti aya kuraira haaite kurambidzwa zvachose kwekufamba. Pane kudaro, vanoshandira kuzivisa vafambi nezvenjodzi dzingangoitika kuitira kuti vatore matanho akakodzera vasati vafamba uye mukati merwendo rwavo. Zvisinei neizvi, kuraira uku kunowanzo kutaurwa nedzimwe hurumende pasi rese, kusanganisira Southeast Asia, pavanenge vachigadzira yavo mafambiro.

Pesvedzero yeMazano ekufamba muSoutheast Asia

Southeast Asia nyika, dzakadai Tairendi, India, Marazhiya, Singapowo, Indonezhiya, Vietnam, uye Kambodhiya, vanowanzo tarisa kana kuvimba nemazano ekufambisa ekunze, kunyanya kubva kuUS, European Union, neAustralia, pavanenge vachigadzira yavo yekufamba mazano. Nyika idzi dzinowanzo kuenzanisa kurudziro yadzo yekufamba pamwe nekuongororwa kwenjodzi munzvimbo dzakakurumbira, sezvo aya mazano epasi rose achionekwa seanovimbika eruzivo.

Nepo hurumende dze Tairendi, India, Marazhiya, Singapowo, Indonezhiya, Vietnam, uye Kambodhiya usaburitse parizvino kuraira kwekufamba uko kunodzora kufamba kuenda kunzvimbo idzi dzekuEurope, pesvedzero yemazano epasirese masisitimu anogona kuumba zvinyoro maitiro ekufamba. The mazano ekufamba zvinopihwa nenyika idzi makurukota ezvekune dzimwe nyika zvinowanzoenderana kana kuenderana nemaonero epasirese, kunyanya kana paine yambiro ine chekuita nenjodzi dzehutano (senge COVID-19 denda), njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga (semuenzaniso, kudengenyeka kwenyika, mafashamo), kana kusagadzikana munharaunda.

Kusavapo kweKuodzwa mwoyo Kwakarongeka kwekufamba kweEurope

Zvisinei nebasa guru rinoitwa nemazano ekufambisa mukuumba maonero evafambi, parizvino hapana humbowo hwakananga Tairendi, India, Marazhiya, Singapowo, Indonezhiya, Vietnam, kana Kambodhiya zvichirambidza zviri pamutemo kufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuEurope idzi. Saizvozvo, Nyika dzeEurope dzinoramba dziri dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinofarirwa kwenguva refu dzevafambi vanobva kuSoutheast Asia, uye hurumende idzi hadziwanzopa mazano anonyatsokurudzira kushanya kuGreece, Spain, Italy, France, kana Netherlands.

Kusavapo kwekuora mwoyo kwakananga hakurevi kuti vafambi vanobva kuSoutheast Asia havazivi nezvengozi dzinogona kuitika. Zvinongoratidza kuti, kunyange zvazvo pangava nemafungiro ekuchengeteka kwakasiyana munyika idzi, vafambi vachiri kuyera zvimwe zvinhu-zvakadai sekuwana, kukwanisa, uye nyore-zvinopesvedzera sarudzo dzavo dzekufamba.

Matambudziko Ekuwanika uye Zvido zveDunhu

Nepo nzvimbo dzekuEurope dzakaita seGreece, Spain, Italy, neFrance dzichiramba dzichizivikanwa pakati pevashanyi vekuSoutheast Asia, chokwadi ndechekuti vafambi vazhinji vanobva kuSoutheast Asia vanoona matunhu aya seanonetsa kufamba kana achienzaniswa nenyika dziri pedyo dziri mudunhu reASEAN. Aya matambudziko anosanganisira:

1. Nguva Yakareba Yendege: Chinhambwe chiri pakati peSoutheast Asia neEurope chakakosha, nenguva dzekubhururuka kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Vazhinji vafambi vanobva kuSoutheast Asia vanogona kusarudza mapfupi ndege, kunyanya kuzororo pfupi kana mazororo.
2. Higher Costs: Kuenda kuEurope kunowanzo sanganisira mitengo yakakwira yekufamba nendege, pekugara inodhura, uye mutengo wakakwira wekurarama. Nyika dziri mukati meSoutheast Asia dzinopa dzimwe sarudzo dzinodhura kune dzakafanana dzetsika uye dzechisikigo zviitiko.
3. Zvipingamupinyi Zvemutauro: Nepo Europe ichipa ruzivo rwakapfuma rwetsika, kusiyana kwemitauro kunogona kuve chipingamupinyi kune vakawanda vafambi vekuSoutheast Asia. Kugona Chirungu kwakakwira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuEurope, asi hazvisi pasi rose. Kusiyana neizvi, nyika zhinji dzeSoutheast Asia dzinogovana kufanana kwetsika nemitauro, izvo zvinoita kuti kufamba mukati medunhu kuve nyore.
4. Visa uye Entry Zvinodiwa: IEuropean Union ine vhiza yakasimba zvinodiwa kune vafambi vanobva kuSoutheast Asia. Mukuenzanisa, nyika zhinji dziri muSoutheast Asia dzinopa mavhiza-yemahara kana vhiza-pa-kusvika sarudzo, zvichiita kuti kufamba kuve nyore kune vagari vadzo.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe pasina hurumende-yakapihwa kuodzwa mwoyo kusingaende kuEurope, kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi-pamwe nemazano ekufambisa anoratidza kungwarira mune mamwe matunhu-zvinobatsira kune kukura kwemaitiro evafambi vekuSoutheast Asia kusarudza nzvimbo dzekuenda panzvimbo. Idzi nzvimbo dziri kusimukira dzenzvimbo dzinopa hupfumi hwetsika, nyore kuwana, uye kugona, izvo zvinowanzoenderana kana kutopfuura zvinopihwa nenyika dzeEurope.

Kana iri iyo US, uko vanhu vari kuramba kuenda kune akati wandei zvinhu:

Aggressive Immigration uye Border Policies
Hutongi hwaTrump hutemerwe matanho ekubvakacha, kusanganisira kudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda uye kurambidzwa kufamba munyika gumi nembiri, zvakonzera kudzikira kwe12% mukusvika kwendege dzekunze kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi 2.5. Zvinonyanya kukosha, kushanya kweCanada kwakadonha ne2025% muna Kubvumbi, uye huwandu hwevashanyi vepasirese hunotarisirwa kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu pagore, zvichidzika kubva pa15 miriyoni yekutanga.

Rising Tariffs uye Trade Tensions
Kuwedzera kwemitero kune nyika dzakaita seCanada, China, neMexico kwakonzera kudzoka kune dzimwe nyika uye kufamba kwevakomana. Semuyenzaniso, vafambi vekuCanada vakadziviswa nekufungidzirwa kuvengana uye nyaya dzemuganho, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwegumi neshanu muzana mukushanya muna Kubvumbi.

Anti-LGBTQ+ Mutemo
Kudzikwa kwemitemo inorambidza kodzero dzeLGBTQ+ kwasimudza kushushikana pakati pevafambi vekunze, kunyanya kukanganisa transgender uye vasiri mabhinari. Dzimwe nyika dzakayambira vagari vadzo kuti vangwarire kana vachienda kuUS nekuda kwenjodzi dzingangove dzekuvharirwa kana kusarura.

Mazano ekufamba uye Zvekuchengetedza Zvinonetsa
Nyika dzinoverengeka dzakapa rairo dzekufamba dzichikurudzira vagari vadzo kuti vafunge nezve kushanyira US nekuda kwekunetsekana kwekuchengetedza, kusanganisira njodzi yekuvharirwa zvisiri izvo uye nharaunda ine hutsinye kumiganhu yeUS. Aya mazano akakonzera kudzikira kwe12% pagore-pamusoro-gore muvashanyi vekunze munaKurume 2025.

Kusagadzikana Kwehupfumi uye Kukuvadzwa Kwezita
Iko kusanganiswa kwemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika, kutaura kwehasha, uye shanduko yemitemo yakakanganisa chimiro cheUS chepasi rose, izvo zvakakonzera kudonha kwe17% kwevashanyi vanobva kuWestern Europe munaKurume 2025. Nyika dzakaita seIreland, Norway, neGermany dzakawana kuderera kwe20%, nevafambi vachitaura kutya kwenzvimbo ine hutsinye yemumuganhu weUS.