Nei Samarkand muUzbekistan Ndiyo Yekupedzisira Solo Yekuenda Kupfuura Thailand neIndonesia

Chipiri, June 10, 2025

Uzbekistan tourism iri kukurumidza kufarirwa, neSamarkand iri kubuda senzvimbo yekufanirwa-kushanya kune vafambi vega vanotsvaga chiitiko chinopfumisa. Inozivikanwa nenhoroondo yayo yakapfuma, zvivakwa zvinokatyamadza, uye netsika ine simba, Samarkand inopa isingakanganwike chiitiko chinosanganisa kukwezva kwekare Silk Road mamaki nemhepo inogamuchirwa yevatambi vega. Kusiyana nenzvimbo dzakazarisa dzevashanyi muSoutheast Asia, Samarkand inopa nharaunda ine runyararo asi inonakidza apo vafambi vanogona kuongorora nzvimbo dzakanyorwa neUNESCO, kunakidzwa nekudya kwemuno, uye kunyura munhaka yeguta yakadzika yetsika. Nekukura kwezvivakwa zvekushanya uye kugona, Uzbekistan yakaisa Samarkand senzvimbo yakakodzera kune avo vari kutsvaga kubuda munzira yakarohwa.

Kana iwe wakaneta neakajairika nzvimbo dzekushanya kwenguva pfupi seThailand kana Indonesia, uye uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chinopfumisa, nzvimbo inosanganisa nhoroondo, zvivakwa, tsika, uye chikafu, gwara iri nderenyu. Nepo nzira dzechinyakare dzinopfuura nemuVietnam, Thailand, Laos, neCambodia dzichiramba dzichikwezva vafambi vega, kune dombo riri kubuda muAsia iro riri kutaura chinyararire nzvimbo yacho seyakanakira kufamba wega. Zvinoenderana neTime Out Asia's ichangoburwa runyorwa rwekufanirwa-kushanya wega kwekuenda kwekuenda wega, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, yave kuzivikanwa serimwe remaguta epamusoro evashanyi vari voga vari kutsvaga nzira yekunze-iyo-yakarohwa-nzira.

Samarkand: Iyo Yakavanzika Gem yeSirika Road

Iri padivi peane mukurumbira Silk Road, Samarkand iguta rine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye kudzika kwetsika kunoshamisa, ichipa musanganiswa wakakwana wenyaya dzekare, zvivakwa zvinokatyamadza, uye kukoka vaeni zvakanaka. Iine yakasarudzika turquoise domes, mesmerizing tilework, uye labyrinthine migwagwa, Samarkand inzvimbo yekuongorora uye yekufungisisa. Kusiyana nenzvimbo dzakabatikana dzekumashure dzeSoutheast Asia, Samarkand inopa runyararo, iine UNESCO-yakanyorwa mamaki, serene teahouses, uye mazana emakore ekare ekuvaka edhizaini kuwana. Guta rino rinopa yakasarudzika mhando yekufamba wega ruzivo - iyo inonyudza iwe munhoroondo, tsika, uye hupenyu hwenzvimbo.

Imwe yeakanakisa maficha ekuenda kuSamarkand kuchengetedzeka uye kunyaradza kwainopa, kunyanya kune vafambi vega vechikadzi. Hurumende yeUzbek yakazvipira kusimudzira chikamu chayo chekushanya, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vashanyi kuona guta. Marudzi mazhinji ave kukwanisa kufamba vhiza-mahara, uye kune zvizvarwa zveIndia, e-visa iripo. Zvivakwa zvinokura, kusanganisira mahotera matsva ezvitoro uye madhairekitori ekutaura Chirungu, anovimbisa chiitiko chinofadza kune vashanyi vekunze. Wedzera kune iyo inosimukira yekafi tsika, uye iwe unozoiwana iri nzvimbo yakanaka yekushamwaridzana nevagari venzvimbo kana kunakidzwa neimwe nguva yekuzorora nebhuku kana notebook.

Samarkand zvakare inoitika kuva inodhura zvisingaite, ichipa bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika chikafu, pekugara, uye sarudzo dzekufambisa, izvo zvakanakira vafambi vega vanotarisa kutambanudza bhajeti ravo pasina kukanganisa pamhando.

Inofanirwa-Kushanya Zvinokwezva muSamarkand

Samarkand izere nezvinoyevedza kuona uye nhoroondo dzenzvimbo, imwe neimwe ichitaura nyaya yayo yakasarudzika. Heino mhedziso yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzaunofanirwa kuongorora:

Registan Square
Pasina kupokana iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo muSamarkand, Registan Square inyanzvi yekuvaka inotsanangura musimboti weguta. Yakapoteredzwa nemadrassa matatu makuru—Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, uye Tilya-Kori—iyi nharaunda yavose inoshamisa zvikuru. Iwo akaomesesa mosaics uye minareti mirefu yeaya ekare masangano edzidzo anogadzira inokatyamadza yekuona chiitiko. Shanyira masikati kuti uyemure kupenya kweblues kweiyo tilework, uye dzoka husiku kuti uone sikweya inopenya ine yakapfava, yegoridhe hue, ichipa mamiriro akasiyana zvachose.

Shah-i-Zinda
Inozivikanwa se "Guva raMambo Mupenyu," Shah-i-Zinda inzira inonakidza yemausoleums. Yakaiswa neakanaka tilework mumumvuri webhuruu, iyi saiti yemweya inopa ine runyararo uye inoratidzira chiitiko. Vazhinji vagari veko vachiri kushanyira Shah-i-Zinda senzvimbo yekufambisa, vachiwedzera kune yakadzika yemunhu uye yemhepo kunzwa kwenzvimbo. Iwo mausoleums chiratidzo chehupfumi hwetsika nechitendero cheSamarkand.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
Iyo Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum inzvimbo yekuzorora yaAmir Timur (anozivikanwawo saTamerlane), ane mukurumbira mukundi akambotonga yakawanda yeCentral Asia. Ichi chishamiso chekuvaka chine dome ine mbabvu uye yakaoma mukati memukati, inoratidza hukuru uye simba reSamarkand panguva yekutonga kwaTimur. Iyo mausoleum inofungidzirwawo kuve yakakurudzira dhizaini yeTaj Mahal, ichiita kuti ive yakakosha kumira kune chero mufambi anofarira munhoroondo yezvivakwa uye nyaya yehumwe humambo hune simba pasi rose.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Imwe yemamosque makuru munyika yeIslam, Bibi-Khanym Mosque yakavakwa naTamerlane mukukudza mukadzi wake. Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvemosque zvakadzorerwa, chiyero chayo chikuru uye arches anoyevedza achiri kuraira kutya. Pedyo, iyo Siyob Bazaar inobatikana inopa kuravira kwechokwadi kweSamarkand, kwaunogona kuyera michero yakaomeswa, nzungu, uye masiwiti emuno. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana yekuzvidyira mune zvechinyakare snacks uchinyura mumhepo ine simba yemusika.

Ulugh Beg Observatory
Ulugh Beg, muzukuru waTamerlane, akanga asiri mutongi chete asiwo nyanzvi yenyeredzi pamberi penguva yake. Kuongorora kwake kwemuzana ramakore rechi 15 kwakave budiriro huru mukudzidza nyeredzi uye inoramba iri chibvumikiso cheungwaru hwaSamarkand. Nzvimbo iyi inosanganisira museum inonakidza uye chikamu chakachengetedzwa chesextant Ulugh Beg inoshandiswa kuyera mitumbi yedenga, ichibvumira vashanyi kuwana ruzivo rwepamusoro ruzivo rwezvenyeredzi rwenguva.

Kusvika kuSamarkand
Kusvika kuSamarkand kuri nyore. Bhururuka uchipinda muTashkent, guta guru reUzbekistan, wobva watora chitima chinomhanya kusvika kuSamarkand. Kukwira chitima hakusi kukurumidza chete asi kunopa rwendo rwakagadzikana kuburikidza nemumaruwa eUzbek. Kamwe muSamarkand, kufamba ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora guta. Saizi yeguta uye nzvimbo dzaro dzinoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzungaira mumatunhu enhoroondo, uchinyura mutsika nerunako rwezvakatipoteredza nekumhanya kwako wega.

Kushanya kweUzbekistan kuri kuwedzera, neSamarkand ichiva nzvimbo yepamusoro yekufambisa yega nekuda kwenhoroondo yayo yakapfuma, zvivakwa zvinokatyamadza, uye mhepo inogamuchirwa. Iro guta rinopa yakasarudzika musanganiswa wekare Silk Road nhaka uye zvemazuva ano zvinowanikwapo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kune vega vanotsvaga vanotsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Kune vafambi vega vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana kubva kune akajairwa vashanyi hotspots, Samarkand inopa inoshamisa musanganiswa wenhoroondo, zvivakwa, uye tsika iyo yakaoma kuenderana. Iine masikweya ayo akanyorwa neUNESCO, dzimba dzetii dzine rugare, uye zviyeuchidzo zvinonakidza, Samarkand inopa pfungwa yekuwanikwa uye kushamisika izvo zvinozokwezva chero munhu ari kutsvaga kuongorora guta riri munzira yakarohwa. Yakachengeteka, inotengeka, uye yakapfuma muzviitiko, Samarkand ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana kune avo vari kutsvaga yakasarudzika dhizaini inosanganisa yekare neyechizvino nenzira mashoma mamwe maguta anogona.