British Airways Boeing 777 Yakananga kuVancouver ine Mazana Mazana neMakumi Matatu nevana Vatakuri uye Gumi neVatatu Vanoshanda muBoard Inopisa Mumoto paGatwick Runway Mushure meCo-Pilot Blunder, Zvaunofanira Kuziva.

Mugovera, Chivabvu 10, 2025

British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga Vancouver ine mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nevana vafambi nevashandi gumi nevatatu vaive muchikepe yakapfuta mumirazvo paGatwick runway mushure mekukanganisa mutyairi wendege. Chiitiko chinokatyamadza chakaitika nokukurumidza. British Airways Boeing 777 yaienda kuVancouver yakanga ichangowedzera kukurumidza apo mutyairi wendege blunder yakakonzera bongozozo. Iine vanhu mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nevana uye vashandi gumi nevatatu mundege, ndege yakaridza mhere kuti imire. Marimi emoto akaputika. Zvikwata zve emergency zvakapinda munhangemutange. Ikozvino, nyika yendege inoda mhinduro. British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga kuVancouver ine mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nevana vatakuri nevashandi gumi nevatatu vaive muchikepe yakabatira moto — mumwe mutyairi wendege mhosva. Hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva.

British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga kuVancouver yabaka moto paGatwick runway mushure mekukanganisa pamwe nemutyairi wendege, zvichiunza kuvhunduka kuburikidza nendege yepasi rose. Uku hakusi kubhooresa—British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga Vancouver yakapfuta paGatwick runway mushure mekukanganisa kwemutyairi wendege, uye iko zvino kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza kweAAIB kuri kuitika. Chiitiko chacho chakaitika kamwe kamwe, migumisiro yacho pakarepo. Sezvo marimi emoto akaputika, British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga kuVancouver yakaputika mumoto paGatwick runway mushure mekukanganisa kwemutyairi wendege, kumisa mashandiro enhandare yendege uye kukonzeresa hurongwa hwekukurumidzira.

The British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga kuVancouver yakaputika mumoto paGatwick runway mushure mekukanganisa kwemutyairi wemutyairi, zvichiratidza kukanganisa kwakanyanya mukuurayiwa kwevatyairi. Kubhuroka kwemutyairi wemutyairi wemutyairi wemutyairi wemutyairi mumwe chete kwaisanganisira kusafamba-famba kwakashata, uko kwakakonzera kupera kwesimba, kumanikidza kusimuka kwakabviswa, uye zvakaita kuti mabhureki awedzere. Nguva pfupi gare gare, moto wakabatidzwa. Vashandi vemoto vakapindura nekukurumidza, asi kukanganisa kwakaitwa. Iyo British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga kuVancouver yakapfuta paGatwick runway mushure mekukanganisa kwemutyairi wendege, kunonoka ndege dzakawanda uye kumisa nzvimbo huru.

Uyezve, iyo AAIB kuchengetedza ongororo yakatanga ongororo yekukurumidza. Ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kweAAIB inotarisa kuti co-pilot blunder yakaitika sei kunyangwe makore echiitiko chekubhururuka. Sezvo mibvunzo ichikura zvakanyanya, iyo AAIB chengetedzo ongororo inotarisirwa kutungamira kune mitsva yekudzidzira maitiro uye nzwisiso yakadzama mukukanganisa kwevanhu.

Nguva nenguva, nyika yendege inodzokorora musoro wenyaya: British Airways Boeing 777 yakananga Vancouver yakaputika mumoto paGatwick runway mushure mekukanganisa kwemutyairi wendege, zvichikonzera kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza kweAAIB uye kukanganisa kukuru kwenhandare yendege kwakashamisa vafambi pasi rese.

Kusimuka kubva kuGatwick kwakava chiitiko chekukurumidzira musi waChikumi 28, 2024, seBritish Airways Boeing 777 yakananga Vancouver yakabatira moto munzira. Chiitiko ichi, chave kusimbiswa kuti chakabva mukukanganisa kwemutyairi, chakamanikidza kuvharwa kwemaminetsi makumi mashanu pane imwe yenhandare dzendege muUK uye yakatanga kuferefetwa neAir Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB).

ne Vafambi 334 uye vashandi gumi nevatatu vari muchikepe, ndege yacho yakazosimuka masekondi mashomanana kubva pakaitika njodzi. Kunyangwe pasina kukuvara, chiitiko ichi chave kutomutsa kuongororwa kwakanyanya pamusoro pemafambisirwo evatyairi vechikwata, zvinhu zvevanhu, uye mwero wekudzidziswa mukubhururuka kwepasirese.

Kukanganisa Kunodhura paZvidzoro

Chiitiko ichi chakaitika pakati pehusiku pasati pasvika, sezvo Boeing 777 yakakwira ichidzika munzira. Zvisinei, a co-pilot kukanganisa-kusafunga zvisirizvo chibatiso chekurovera-zvakakonzera kuwanda kwezvikanganiso.

Panzvimbo yekuenderera mberi nekukwira, ndege yacho kamwe kamwe kurasika, kumanikidza pakarepo aborted takeoff. Sezvo jeti yakaridza mhere ichimira, yayo braking system overheated, kuputika a moto mugiya rekumhara.

Mumasekondi mashoma, vezvenjodzi vakadaira. Marimi emoto akadzima nekukurumidza. Vafambi vakaburitswa zvakanaka. Asi moto - uye sarudzo dzakatungamira kwairi - dzakasiya mavanga akadzika mukati mekuita kwaGatwick.

Gatwick Kunonoka Ripple Mhiri Summer Traffic

Moto wakaita kuti a pakarepo 50-maminetsi shutdown yeGatwick's main runway, zvichikonzera kunonoka kwakapararira uye nzira dzekudzoka. NeGatwick yatove kushanda padyo nepamusoro pepamusoro panguva ye kufamba kwezhizha kuwedzera, kukanganisa kwakaitika kuburikidza nendege dzakawanda, zvichikanganisa zvirongwa muEurope neNorth America.

Seimwe yeBritish Airways 'makiyi epasi rose hubs, Gatwick akaona ndege dzakawanda dzakamiswa kana kutungamirwa. Vapfuuri vaipinda muLondon vakatarisana nendege dzakapotsa, kurongazve mhirizhonga, uye kurebesa kwekufamba.

Zvakare, kuvharika uku kwaisagona kunge kwauya panguva yakaipisisa - nekubhuroka kwechirimo panguva yepashure-denda uye vafambi vave kutotsvaga kunonoka, mutengo wemafuta, uye kutarisa kumuganhu.

Kuongorora kweAAIB: Kukanganisa kwevanhu kwakasimbiswa

Chirevo chekutanga cheAAIB chakasimbisa chikonzero nei: kukanganisa kwevanhu. The mutyairi wendege, kunyangwe aine anopfuura 6,000 maawa ekubhururuka, vakashandisa chibatiso chisiri icho chisiri icho—vachichiendesa kuruboshwe pachaifanira kunge chaenda kurudyi. Sarudzo iyoyo yakachinja simba rendege panguva yakaoma yekusimuka.

Chirevo chakasimbisawo kuti ndege iyi yaive chimiro chakanaka, uye hapana zvikanganiso zvemichina zvakawanikwa. Chikamu chese chakatenderera procedural missteps, kwete hardware kukundikana.

Chirikunyanya kutyisa ndechekuti mutyairi wendege uyu akanga asina zviratidzo zvekuneta. Kubhururuka kwake kwekupedzisira kwaingova mavhiki maviri apfuura. Uku kwaisava kupera simba. Yaiva a kupera kwechinguva mukuurayiwa-nyanzvi dzezvendege dzinotya zvakanyanya.

British Airways Inotarisana Nekushanda uye Reputational Pressure

British Airways iri pasi pemaikorosikopu. Nepo vashandi vakapindura nehunyanzvi uye ndege yakamiswa zvakachengeteka, chiitiko ichi chasimudza kushushikana kutsva pamusoro kugadzirira vashandi, simulator kudzidziswa, uye maitiro akasvinura.

Nekuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi pamutsetse, BA yakatanga ongororo yakazara yemukati yemaprotocol ecockpit. Vatariri veindasitiri vari kutofungidzira nezve akakwidziridzwa dzidziso, kuongororwa kwecockpit ergonomics, uye kutarisisa kwakasimba kwekusimuka kwendege dzakawanda.

Mhinduro yendege, nepo ichimhanya, ikozvino yatarisana nedambudziko renguva refu re kuvakazve mufambi trust-kunyanya kushanda kwenguva refu mundege yakakura-muviri.

Yakakura Aviation Zvinoreva: Chiitiko Haisi Zvese

Chiitiko ichi a kumuka zveindasitiri. Mumwe mutyairi wendege aive nezviuru zvemaawa eruzivo rwekubhururuka. Asi, imwe pfungwa isiriyo yakakonzera moto wenzira, yakavhara nhandare huru yendege, uye yakatanga kuferefeta pasi rese.

Sezvo kufamba kwendege kwepasirese kunowedzera, vendege vari kushanda nekukurumidza. Mahiro matsva ari kuwedzera. Veterans vari kudzoka mushure memwedzi vari pasi. Asi chiitiko ichi chinosimbisa njodzi: ndege dzenguva dzose dzinogona kungoshata nekanguva, pasinei noruzivo rwokuzviwanira.

Uyezve, inosimbisa kudzvanywa kwekuita sarudzo kwepasirese. Hazvina mhosva kuti maawa mangani akaiswa mumasimulators, cockpit chaiyo inosiya pasina nzvimbo yekuzengurira.

Hapana Kukuvara, Asi Kwenguva Yakareba Impact Looms

Zvinofadza kuti hapana vafambi kana vashandi vakakuvadzwa. Ndege, kunyange zvazvo yakakuvadzwa, yakakurumidza kuchengetedzwa. Asi iyo kushungurudzika mupfungwa pane vashandi vendege, vafambi, uye vashandi vanosara. Chikwata chekukurumidzira cheGatwick Airport chakaita nekukurumidza, asi kukanganisa kwacho kunononoka.

KuBritish Airways, mari yacho inodarika kugadzirisa. Njodzi yemukurumbira, nyonganiso yekudzokorodza, uye kusamira shure kwekushanda kunotyisidzira kukanganisa mwaka wakakosha wechirimo. Vaongorori vanofanotaura kunyura kunogona kuitika mumanzwiro evatengi, kunyanya pa nzira refu-refu kubva kuGatwick.

Matanho anotevera: Indasitiri-Yakawanda Yekuchengetedza Cheki

Sezvo AAIB inoenderera mberi nekuferefeta kwayo, dzimwe ndege dziri kutarisa zvakanyanya. Maitiro eCockpit kune akawanda anotakura anogona kuvandudzwa munguva pfupi, kunyanya izvo zvinosanganisira lever positioning uye thrust calibration.

Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinogona kuvandudzwa kuti zvitevedzere zvakanyanya-chaiyo-nguva yekumanikidza sarudzo. Zvichakadaro, zviremera zvenhandare yendege zvinogona zvakare kuongorora mapuroteni avo ekukurumidzira, kunyanya panguva dzepamusoro.

Iri rinopfuura dambudziko reBritish Airways. Zviri indasitiri-yakafara chiyeuchidzo kuti mutsetse pakati pemaitiro uye emergency kazhinji ingori sarudzo imwe chete kure.

Zhizha rekusavimbika kweGatwick Vafambi

Gatwick Airport ikozvino inomirira kuongororwa kwakawedzera, kunyanya sezvo ichimhanyisa kukwira kwezhizha traffic. With the Airport yechipiri yakabatikana muUK zvakatotambanudzwa, zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kusundira maoparesheni kumucheto.

Vafambi vanobhururuka vachibuda muGatwick vanorairwa kuti vasvike nekukurumidza, vagare vakagadziridzwa pakuchinja kwendege, uye kutenga travel insurance iyo inovhara kunonoka kwemakanika uye kushanda.

For ikozvino, kufamba nendege kunoramba kwakachengeteka. Asi moto uyu wakafumura chokwadi chisina kusimba: kunyangwe muna 2024, kukanganisa kwemutyairi kunogona kumisa ndege, kubatidza mirazvo, uye kuzunguza denga.