Srinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, Patiala, Chandigarh, Bathinda, uye Dzimwe Nhandare Dzakavharwa Mhiri Kumaodzanyemba neWestern India, Zvichikonzera Kukanzurwa Kwendege uye Kunonoka: Zvitsva Zvitsva Vafambi Vanoda Kuziva.

Chishanu, May 9, 2025

Kamwe kamwe uye kwakasimba kuvhiringika kwekufamba nendege kwarova kuchamhembe nekumadokero kweIndia, ine makumi maviri nenomwe nhandare dzendege, kusanganisira nzvimbo huru dzakaita seSrinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, Patiala, Chandigarh, uye Bathinda, yakavharwa kwenguva pfupi kuitira kutengeserana. Kuvharwa kusingatarisirwe uku kunokonzerwa nekuwedzerwa kwezvirambidzo zvemuchadenga zvakatemerwa nehurumende yeIndia zvichitevera mauto achangoburwa akananga mapoka emagandanga muPakistan pasi peOperation Sindoor. Kuvharwa uku, uko kwaizogara kusvika 5:29 AM neMugovera, Chivabvu 10, kwakonzera kudzimwa kwendege, kudzoreredza, uye kunonoka kumatunhu akakanganisika. Ndege, dzemumba nekune dzimwe nyika, dziri kutatarika kugadzirisa zvirongwa, zvichisiya vafambi vapererwa uye vasingakwanise kuenderera mberi nezvirongwa zvavo. Nemamiriro ezvinhu achiri kuitika, vatyairi vanorayirwa kuti vagare vachisangana nendege dzavo, vatarise zvigadziriso zvenguva chaiyo, uye vagadzirire zvimwe zvinokanganisa.

Uku kuvharwa kusati kwamboitika kwenhandare dzendege mhedzisiro yezvirambidzo zvendege zvakatemerwa nekuda kwekushanda kwemauto neIndia Armed Forces. Operation Sindoor, nhevedzano yekurwisa kwakanangana nekubvisa kutyisidzira kwehugandanga muPakistan, yakatungamira kudanho rekuvhara nhandare dzendege dzakati wandei munzvimbo dzakaoma. Aya matanho akakura akanganisa zvakanyanya kufamba nendege munyika nekunze, zvichisiya zviuru zvevafambi vapererwa kana kutadza kupedza nzendo dzavakaronga.

Kuvharwa kwekanguva kwenhandare yendege kwasiya kufamba kwendege kuine nyonganyonga. NeChina chete, ndege dzeIndia dzakadzima ndege mazana mana nemakumi matatu, inomiririra ingangoita 430% yendege dzese dzakarongwa munyika. Kuvhiringidzwa kwakawedzera kune yakavakidzana nePakistan, iyo yakamisa ndege zana nemakumi mana nenomwe, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwegumi nenomwe muzana mukufambiswa kwemhepo kwemazuva ese. Kukanzurwa uku uye kunonoka kwakaratidza kuti kusagadzikana kwedunhu kunogona kukanganisa sei kufamba kwepasi rose.

Nhandare dzendege dzakakanganiswa uye Matunhu Akakanganiswa

Kuvharwa kwenhandare yendege kunobata nzvimbo yakakura kuchamhembe, kumadokero, uye pakati peIndia. Maguta akakosha seSrinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, Patiala, Chandigarh neBathinda vaona nhandare dzendege dzichivharwa kwenguva pfupi, pamwe nenhandare diki dzematunhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kuvharwa uku kwakanganisa nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekufambisa dzinotsamira nevafambi vazhinji, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinofamba nendege ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekubatanidza.

Pamusoro pemaguta makuru aya, nhandare dzendege dzinoverengeka dzakakanganiswa, kusanganisira idzo dziri munzvimbo dzakaita seHalwara, Pathankot, uye Jodhpur. Nzvimbo dzendege dzemauto, dzinowanzo shandiswa sezvidziviriro, dzinosanganisirwa muzvirambidzo, zvichiwedzera kuomesa mamiriro ezvinhu. Kukura kwekuvharwa kunobata nzvimbo yakakura yeIndia, inokanganisa nyika dzakaita seJammu neKashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, uye zvikamu zveDelhi NCR. Uku kuvhiringika kwatekeshera kunonzwikwa kwete nevafambi vekumba chete asiwo nevafambi vekune dzimwe nyika vanga vachironga kupinda kana kubuda muIndia kuburikidza nenhandare dzendege dzakakosha.

Kuvhiringwa Kukuru Kwendege uye Kukanzurwa

Kuvharwa kwenhandare yendege kwakonzera kukanganisa kukuru mumashandiro endege, zvichimanikidza vendege zhinji kumisa ndege uye kuendesa vamwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzendege. Ndege dzemumba nedzekunze dzakanetsekana kuti dzijairane nekuvharwa kwakaerekana kwenhamba huru kudaro yenhandare dzendege.

Air India, mutakuri wenyika yeIndia, ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukanganiswa nekuvharwa uku. Ndege yakamisa ndege kuenda nekubva kumaguta akati wandei, anosanganisira Srinagar, Jammu, Leh, Amritsar, uye Chandigarh. Ndege dzese mumatunhu aya dzakamiswa kusvika zvaziviswa, zvichisiya vafambi vachitatarika kugadzirisa hurongwa hwavo hwekufamba. Pamusoro pezvo, Air India yakamanikidzwa kudzoreredza ndege dzepasi rose dzaienda kuAmritsar kuenda kuDelhi, zvichiwedzera kunonoka uye kuvhiringika kune vafambi.

Saizvozvowo, indigo, imwe yezvitakura zvakakura zvakazvimiririra muIndia, yakarohwa zvakanyanya nekuvhara. Ndege yakazivisa kuti masevhisi ayo kuenda nekubva kunhandare dzendege dzakakanganisika, kusanganisira Srinagar, Jammu, uye Amritsar, akakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Kubatsira vafambi, IndiGo iri kupa kuregera kwekuchinja uye kudzima mubhadharo wekubhukidza uye kubva kuSrinagar pamberi paKubvumbi 22, 2025, senzira yekurerutsa mutoro kune vafambi vane ndege dzakakanganisika.

SpiceJet yakamisawo masevhisi ayo kuenda nekubva kumaguta akaita seDharamshala, Leh, Jammu, neAmritsar. Kusimuka nekusvika kwenzira idzi kwakamiswa, uye vafambi vane ndege dzinobatanidza vakayambirwa nezve kumwe kuvhiringwa. Akasa Air, kunyangwe isiri kunyora nzira dzakananga, yakurudzira vafambi vese kuti vagare vaine ruzivo nezvemaitiro avo endege kuburikidza nechiteshi chendege, sezvo matunhu ekuchamhembe, uko Akasa anoshanda masevhisi akati wandei, akakanganiswa zvakanyanya.

International Airlines Yakabatwa

Mhedzisiro yekuvharwa kwenhandare yendege yakanzwikawo pasi rose, nendege dzinoverengeka dzekunze dzichimanikidzwa kudzoreredza ndege dzadzo kana kukanzura masevhisi. Semuyenzaniso, American Airlines yakadzima ndege yayo yeNew York-Delhi nekuda kwenzvimbo yemhepo yakarambidzwa. Vatakuri vakati wandei vekuEurope neMiddle East vakatogadzirisawo nzira dzavo kuti vadzivise kubhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo dzinonetsa muPakistan neIndia. Ndege zhinji dzepasi rese dzave kusarudza dzimwe nzira, dzichibhururuka pamusoro peMumbai kana Ahmedabad kuti dzipfuure nemhepo yakakanganisika.

Kuvhiringika uku hakusi kukanganisa chete ndege dzinobhururuka dzichipinda nekubuda muIndia, asi dziri kukonzera kunonoka kukuru kune vafambi vanga vari munzira kuenda kuIndia. Vatakuri vepasi rese vakadzora ndege dzavo kuti vaone kuti varamba vari kure nenzvimbo dzakarambidzwa, uye vafambi vazhinji vakatarisana nekunonoka nekukanzurwa semhedzisiro.

Inoenderera Mamiriro uye Mazano kune Vafambi

Sezvo zvirambidzo zvemuchadenga zvakarongwa kuti zvigare kusvika Chivabvu 10, vafambi nendege zvakafanana vari kutsvaga kuenderera mberi nekuvhiringidzika. Nendege zhinji dzakatomiswa kana kudzoserwa nzira, vafambi vanokurudzirwa kuti vagare vachisangana nendege dzavo kuti vagamuchire zvigadziriso zvenguva chaiyo maererano nematasi endege. Vamiriri vendege vari kushanda nesimba kugadzirisa mamiriro ekuchinja uye kugarisa vafambi vakakanganisika, asi kumwe kunonoka kunokwanisika kudzamara zvirambidzo zvabviswa.

Kune vafambi vachiri kuronga kubhururuka kana kuyedza kudzoreredza matikiti avo, kugara uchigadziridzwa kwakakosha. Ndege dziri kupa sarudzo dzinochinjika dzekudzokorora, uye mazhinji ari kuregedza shanduko uye muripo wekudzima. Vafambi vanokurudzirwa kuti vatarise ndege dzavo nguva nenguva, vagadzirise ruzivo rwavo nendege, uye vagadzirire shanduko dzinogona kuitika pazvirongwa zvavo zvekufamba.

Pamusoro pezvo, vafambi vanorayirwa kuti vabvumidze imwe nguva panhandare yendege nekuda kwekuvhiringika kuri kuitika. Nendege shoma dziripo uye nhamba dzakakwirira dzekukanzura, panogona kunge paine mitsetse yakareba uye nguva dzekumirira pamakaunda ekutarisa. Vafambi vanofanirwawo kugadzirira mukana wekubatanidza kudzima kana kunonoka, sezvo ndege zhinji dzepasirese dzichiri kugadzirisa nzira dzadzo kudzivirira nzvimbo yemhepo.

Kufamba nendege kuchamhembe nekumadokero kweIndia kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya sezvo nhandare dzendege makumi maviri nenomwe, dzinosanganisira Srinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, nevamwe, dzakavharwa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvendege kubva mukuenderera mberi kwemauto. Kuvharwa uku, kunogara kusvika Chivabvu 27, kwakonzera kudzimwa kwendege uye kunonoka, zvichisiya vafambi vapererwa.

Kuvharwa kwenhandare dzendege makumi maviri nenomwe kuchamhembe nekumadokero kweIndia, kusanganisira Srinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, Patiala, Chandigarh, uye Bathinda, kwakonzera kukanganisa kwakapararira kundege dzepamba nedzekunze. Zvirambidzo zvemuchadenga, zvakaiswa nekuda kwekuita kwemauto muPakistan, zvakasiya vafambi vapererwa, nendege dzakawanda dzakadzimwa nekudzoserwa nzira. Nekuvharika kunotarisirwa kugara kusvika Chivabvu 27, vafambi vanorairwa kuti vagare vari pedyo nendege dzavo, varambe vachichinjika nezvirongwa zvavo zvekufamba, uye vatarise mamiriro endege kuti awane zvichangobva kuitika. Sezvo ndege dziri kuramba dzichifamba nedambudziko iri, vafambi vanokurudzirwa kuti vave nemoyo murefu uye vagadzirire kunonoka nekukanzurwa.